swale

/sweɪl/

//sweɪl// noun

"swale" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“swale” is an uncommon English word, ranked #79,104 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#79,104
frequency rank, English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A low tract of moist or marshy land.

Key facts for swale
PropertyValue
Headwordswale
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sweɪl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#79,104
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “swale” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). swale lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for swale is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sweɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #79,104 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

swale doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”). The correct English form is swale, spelled S-W-A-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A low tract of moist or marshy land.
  2. 2
    A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline.
  3. 3
    A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch.
  4. 4
    Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil.
  5. 5
    A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop.

Etymology

Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "swale"?
"swale" is spelled S-W-A-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sweɪl/.
What does "swale" mean?
As a noun, "swale" means: A low tract of moist or marshy land.
How do you pronounce "swale"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "swale" is /sweɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "swale"?
Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “swale”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-W-A-L-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /sweɪl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list