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survive

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "survive", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "survive" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "survive" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

survive is aEnglishverb. It means: Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive. Pronounced /səˈvaɪv/. It ranks #2,920 in English word frequency. Often confused with survivor and strive.

Key facts for survive
PropertyValue
Headwordsurvive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/səˈvaɪv/
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,920
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of survive in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for survive is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈvaɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,920 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for survive, with forms such as "sruvive", "ssurvive", and "surivve". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "survivor", "strive", "service", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervivere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is survive, spelled S-U-R-V-I-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
  2. 2
    Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
  3. 3
    To live past (a life-threatening event)
  4. 4
    To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
  5. 5
    To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.
  6. 6
    Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervivere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sruvive,ssurvive,surivve,surrvive,surviev,survivve,survvie,survvive,suvrive,usrvive

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for survive

Misspelling Variants of "survive"

sruvive7ssurvive8surivve7surrvive8surviev7survivve8survvie7survvive8
Misspelling Variants of "survive"

Frequency rank: #2,920 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "survive"?
"survive" is spelled S-U-R-V-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈvaɪv/.
What does "survive" mean?
As a verb, "survive" means: Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
What words are commonly confused with "survive"?
"survive" is commonly confused with "survivor", "strive", "service". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "survive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "survive" is /səˈvaɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "survive"?
From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervivere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.