suppletive

/səˈpliː.tɪv/

//səˈpliː.tɪv// adj

"suppletive" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“suppletive” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory.

Corpus desk

Index EN-suppletive · suppletive · English

suppletive · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for suppletive
PropertyValue
Headwordsuppletive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/səˈpliː.tɪv/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “suppletive” in English

suppletiveranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

suppletive is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /səˈpliː.tɪv/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for suppletive in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus. The correct English form is suppletive, spelled S-U-P-P-L-E-T-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory.
  2. 2
    Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good).
  3. 3
    Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how suppletive appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. ... of optimus, meaning “best,” which in turn is the superlative suppletive form of bonus, “good.”
  2. Article 11 of the Louisiana Civil Code provides the legal framework for the doctrinal distinction between imperative, or mandatory, and suppletive laws. Although neither term is included in the article, traditional civilian doctrine characterizes as imperative those legal precepts rooted in public policy which may not be set aside by private agreement. Su…

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "suppletive"?
"suppletive" is spelled S-U-P-P-L-E-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈpliː.tɪv/.
What does "suppletive" mean?
As an adjective, "suppletive" means: Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory.
How do you pronounce "suppletive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "suppletive" is /səˈpliː.tɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "suppletive"?
Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list