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sulfonium

noun

sulfonium is a noun meaning “the univalent H₃S⁺ cation, derived from sulfane” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled S-U-L-F-O-N-I-U-M, and it appears about once in every 76 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of sulfonium is sulfoniums.

What does sulfonium mean?

noun

  1. 1

    the univalent H₃S⁺ cation, derived from sulfane

  2. 2

    any derivative of this cation in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic radicals

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Forms of sulfonium

  • sulfoniums plural
  • sulphonium

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is sulfonium?

Sulfonium appears about once in every 76 million words in written English, the 275,970th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Where does sulfonium come from?

From sulfo- + onium.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).