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subtraction

/səbˈtɹækʃən/noun

subtraction is spelled S-U-B-T-R-A-C-T-I-O-N: 11 letters and 3 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 32,393rd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, subtraction means “The process of subtracting a number from another” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of subtraction is subtractions.

How many letters and syllables are in subtraction?

Letters11: S-U-B-T-R-A-C-T-I-O-N
Syllables3 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 32,393rd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is subtraction?

Subtraction appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 32,393rd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce subtraction?

  • /səbˈtɹækʃən/

Subtraction has 3 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-subtraction.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of subtraction

  • subtractions plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does subtraction mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    The process of subtracting a number from another.

  2. 2

    A calculation involving subtracting.

    The teacher has set us ten subtractions to do by tomorrow.

  3. 3

    The removal of something.

    The subtraction of the wealth from the economy will result in recession.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Subtraction in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense process:

LanguageWords
Frenchsoustraction
GermanSubtraktion, Abziehen, Abziehung, Subtrahierung, Subtrahieren, Abzug
Portuguesesubtração
Spanishresta, sustracción, substracción

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does subtraction come from?

Borrowed from Late Latin subtractio, subtractionis. Can be decomposed to subtract + -ion.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after subtraction