Skip to main content

subsist

/səbˈsɪst/verb

subsist is spelled S-U-B-S-I-S-T: 7 letters and 2 syllables. It appears about once in every 3 million words in written English, the 49,949th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a verb, subsist means “To survive on a minimum of resources” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in subsist?

Letters7: S-U-B-S-I-S-T
Syllables2 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 3 million words; the 49,949th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is subsist?

Subsist appears about once in every 3 million words in written English, the 49,949th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce subsist?

  • /səbˈsɪst/

Subsist has 2 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-subsist.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of subsist

  • subsists present, singular, he/she/it
  • subsisting participle, present
  • subsisted participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does subsist mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

verb

  1. 1

    To survive on a minimum of resources.

  2. 2

    To have ontological reality; to exist.

  3. 3

    To retain a certain state; to continue.

  4. 4

    obsoleteTo supply sustenance or subsistence to or for.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Subsist in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense to survive:

LanguageWords
Frenchsubsister
Portuguesesubsistir
Spanishsubsistir

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does subsist come from?

From Latin subsistō (“halt, stop”), from sub (“below”) + sistō (“stand, place”). Compare consist, desist, exist, insist, persist.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after subsist