subjugate

/ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/

//ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət// adj

"subjugate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“subjugate” is uncommon English (frequency #55,124 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#55,124
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Forced into submission; subjugated.

Key facts for subjugate
PropertyValue
Headwordsubjugate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/
Letters9
Frequency rank#55,124
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “subjugate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). subjugate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

subjugate is uncommon English at frequency #55,124 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Forced into submission; subjugated.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for subjugate in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passive particip… The correct English form is subjugate, spelled S-U-B-J-U-G-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Forced into submission; subjugated.

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passive participle of subiugō, subjugō (“to make subject, subjugate”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + iugō, jugō (“to join; to yoke”) (from iugum (“collar for a horse; yoke for cattle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to tie together, join, yoke”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of yoke. The noun is derived from the adjective.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "subjugate"?
"subjugate" is spelled S-U-B-J-U-G-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/.
What does "subjugate" mean?
As an adjective, "subjugate" means: Forced into submission; subjugated.
How do you pronounce "subjugate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "subjugate" is /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "subjugate"?
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passiv... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “subjugate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-U-B-J-U-G-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list