startled

/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/

//ˈstɑɹt.l̩d// adj

"startled" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“startled” has 13 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #19,473. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#19,473
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
13
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Surprised and slightly frightened.

Corpus desk

Index EN-startled · startled · English

startled · rank #19,473 · 13 variants · 9 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #19,473
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 9 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 13 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH stagnant

Nearest frequency peer: stagnant (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “startled”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “startled” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

startled vs stated
75% similar
startled vs starved
75% similar
startled vs stared
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for startled
PropertyValue
Headwordstartled
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/
Letters8
Frequency rank#19,473
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “startled”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).startledlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “stagnant” (#19,472), “steaks” (#19,474), “spreadsheet” (#19,471). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “startled” is #19,473. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 13 spelling variants around startled (IPA /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #19,473 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Dominant gloss: "Surprised and slightly frightened.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for startled, with forms such as "satrtled", "sstartled", and "starlted". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "stated", "starved", "stared", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct English form is startled, spelled S-T-A-R-T-L-E-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    Surprised and slightly frightened.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how startled appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The burnt and bleeding man staggered to his feet, dazed and unbelieving, and asked the startled townspeople who came running whether his fireman and guard were safe. He was kept away from the smouldering crater where his engine had been, and taken to hospital.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • satrtled
  • sstartled
  • starlted
  • starrtled
  • starteld
  • startlde
  • startledd
  • startlled
  • starttled
  • statrled
  • stratled
  • sttartled
  • tsartled

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of startled - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

satrtled2sstartled1starlted2starrtled1starteld2startlde2startledd1startlled1
Edit distance from "startled"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "startled"?
"startled" is spelled S-T-A-R-T-L-E-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/.
What does "startled" mean?
As an adjective, "startled" means: Surprised and slightly frightened.
What words are commonly confused with "startled"?
"startled" is commonly confused with "stated", "starved", "stared". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "startled"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "startled" is /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "startled" come from?
"startled" is a English word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "startled", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (13 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list