sporadic

/spəˈɹæd.ɪk/

//spəˈɹæd.ɪk// adj

"sporadic" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sporadic” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #19,978 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#19,978
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - (of diseases) occurring in isolated instances; not epidemic.

Key facts for sporadic
PropertyValue
Headwordsporadic
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/spəˈɹæd.ɪk/
Letters8
Frequency rank#19,978
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sporadic” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sporadic lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sporadic is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,978 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for sporadic, with forms such as "psoradic", "sopradic", and "spoardic". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Medieval Latin sporadicus (whence also French sporadique, Italian sporadico, Spanish esporádico), from Ancient Greek σποραδικός (sporadikós), from σποράς (sporás, “scattered, dispersed”), from σπορά (sporá), σπόρος (spóros, “a sowing [of seed]”). The correct English form is sporadic, spelled S-P-O-R-A-D-I-C.

Definition

  1. 1
    (of diseases) occurring in isolated instances; not epidemic.
  2. 2
    Rare and scattered in occurrence.
  3. 3
    Exhibiting random behavior; patternless.
  4. 4
    Not belonging to any infinite family; an exception to an otherwise orderly classification.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin sporadicus (whence also French sporadique, Italian sporadico, Spanish esporádico), from Ancient Greek σποραδικός (sporadikós), from σποράς (sporás, “scattered, dispersed”), from σπορά (sporá), σπόρος (spóros, “a sowing [of seed]”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psoradic,sopradic,spoardic,sporadci,sporaddic,sporadicc,sporaidc,spordaic,sporradic,spporadic,sproadic,ssporadic

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sporadic - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

psoradic2sopradic2spoardic2sporadci2sporaddic1sporadicc1sporaidc2spordaic2
Edit distance from "sporadic"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sporadic"?
"sporadic" is spelled S-P-O-R-A-D-I-C. The IPA pronunciation is /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/.
What does "sporadic" mean?
As an adjective, "sporadic" means: (of diseases) occurring in isolated instances; not epidemic.
What are common misspellings of "sporadic"?
Common misspellings include "psoradic", "sopradic", "spoardic", "sporadci", "sporaddic". The correct spelling is "sporadic".
How do you pronounce "sporadic"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sporadic" is /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sporadic"?
From Medieval Latin sporadicus (whence also French sporadique, Italian sporadico, Spanish esporádico), from Ancient Greek σποραδικός (sporadikós), from σποράς (sporás, “scattered, dispersed”), from σπορά (sporá), σπόρος (spóros, “a sowing [of seed... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sporadic”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-P-O-R-A-D-I-C - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list