spermatozoon

/ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/

//ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn// noun

"spermatozoon" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“spermatozoon” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

Corpus desk

Index EN-spermatozoon · spermatozoon · English

spermatozoon · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for spermatozoon
PropertyValue
Headwordspermatozoon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “spermatozoon” in English

spermatozoonfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

spermatozoon is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.".

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for spermatozoon, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon. The correct English form is spermatozoon, spelled S-P-E-R-M-A-T-O-Z-O-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how spermatozoon appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. But let us suppose [...] that one hardy or lucky spermatozoon has reached the waiting egg.
  2. A sperm, or spermatozoa, is the microscopic male reproductive cell. Sperms are made up of oval-shaped heads and long tails that they use for mobility.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon.

Synonyms

sperm cellzoosperm

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spermatozoon"?
"spermatozoon" is spelled S-P-E-R-M-A-T-O-Z-O-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/.
What does "spermatozoon" mean?
As a noun, "spermatozoon" means: A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.
How do you pronounce "spermatozoon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spermatozoon" is /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spermatozoon"?
From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list