spermatozoon

/ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/

//ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn// noun

"spermatozoon" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“spermatozoon” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

Key facts for spermatozoon
PropertyValue
Headwordspermatozoon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “spermatozoon” sits in English frequency

spermatozoon falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

spermatozoon is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.".

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for spermatozoon, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon. The correct English form is spermatozoon, spelled S-P-E-R-M-A-T-O-Z-O-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon.

Synonyms

sperm cellzoosperm

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spermatozoon"?
"spermatozoon" is spelled S-P-E-R-M-A-T-O-Z-O-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/.
What does "spermatozoon" mean?
As a noun, "spermatozoon" means: A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.
How do you pronounce "spermatozoon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spermatozoon" is /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spermatozoon"?
From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “spermatozoon”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-P-E-R-M-A-T-O-Z-O-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list