souse

/saʊs/

//saʊs// noun

"souse" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“souse” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Something kept or steeped in brine.

Corpus desk

Index EN-souse · souse · English

souse · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for souse
PropertyValue
Headwordsouse
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/saʊs/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “souse” in English

sousesits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

souse is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /saʊs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 7 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for souse, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English souse (“to salt pickle”) also a noun (“liquid for pickling,” “pickled pig parts”), from Old French sous (“preserved in salt”), from Frankish *sultija (“saltwater, brine”), from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“saltwater, brine”). Cognate with O… The correct English form is souse, spelled S-O-U-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Something kept or steeped in brine.
  2. 2
    Something kept or steeped in brine.
  3. 3
    Something kept or steeped in brine.
  4. 4
    Something kept or steeped in brine.
  5. 5
    Something kept or steeped in brine.
  6. 6
    The act of sousing; a plunging into water.
  7. 7
    A drunkard.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how souse appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. And he that can rear up a pig in his house, / Hath cheaper his bacon, and sweeter his souse.
  2. "If there's any, giving in charge here I'll give you in charge for sneaking my beer, you slop-bellied old souse!" exclaimed Peter.

Etymology

From Middle English souse (“to salt pickle”) also a noun (“liquid for pickling,” “pickled pig parts”), from Old French sous (“preserved in salt”), from Frankish *sultija (“saltwater, brine”), from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“saltwater, brine”). Cognate with Old Saxon sultia (“saltwater”), Old High German sulza (“brine”).

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "souse"?
"souse" is spelled S-O-U-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /saʊs/.
What does "souse" mean?
As a noun, "souse" means: Something kept or steeped in brine.
How do you pronounce "souse"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "souse" is /saʊs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "souse"?
From Middle English souse (“to salt pickle”) also a noun (“liquid for pickling,” “pickled pig parts”), from Old French sous (“preserved in salt”), from Frankish *sultija (“saltwater, brine”), from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“saltwater, brine”). Cogn... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list