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somber

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "somber", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "somber" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "somber" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

somber is anEnglishadj. It means: US standard spelling of sombre. Pronounced /ˈsɑmbɚ/. Often confused with some and Somme.

Key facts for somber
PropertyValue
Headwordsomber
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈsɑmbɚ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#27,291
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of somber in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for somber is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɑmbɚ/. Corpus data places it at rank #27,291 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "US standard spelling of sombre.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for somber, with forms such as "osmber", "smober", and "sobmer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "some", "Somme", "summer", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is somber, spelled S-O-M-B-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    US standard spelling of sombre.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osmber,smober,sobmer,sombber,somberr,somebr,sommber,ssomber

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for somber

Misspelling Variants of "somber"

osmber6smober6sobmer6sombber7somberr7somebr6sommber7ssomber7
Misspelling Variants of "somber"

Frequency rank: #27,291 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "somber"?
"somber" is spelled S-O-M-B-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɑmbɚ/.
What does "somber" mean?
As an adj, "somber" means: US standard spelling of sombre.
What words are commonly confused with "somber"?
"somber" is commonly confused with "some", "Somme", "summer". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "somber"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "somber" is /ˈsɑmbɚ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "somber" come from?
"somber" is a English word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.