slump
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "slump", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "slump" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "slump" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
slump is aEnglishverb. It means: To collapse heavily or helplessly. Pronounced /slʌmp/. Often confused with sum and sup.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | slump |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /slʌmp/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #18,187 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for slump is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /slʌmp/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,187 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for slump, with forms such as "lsump", "sllump", and "slmup". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sum", "sup", "SMP", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is slump, spelled S-L-U-M-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To collapse heavily or helplessly.
- 2To decline or fall off in activity or performance.
- 3To slouch or droop.
- 4To lump; to throw together messily.
- 5To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc.
- 6To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.
Etymology
Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: lsump,sllump,slmup,slummp,slumpp,slupm,sslump,sulmp
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for slump
Misspelling Variants of "slump"
Frequency rank: #18,187 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: