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single

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "single", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "single" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "single" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

single is anEnglishadj. It means: Not accompanied by anything else; one in number. Pronounced /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/. It ranks #380 in English word frequency. Often confused with sings and sizzle.

Key facts for single
PropertyValue
Headwordsingle
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈsɪŋɡl̩/
Letters6
Frequency rank#380
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of single in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for single is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #380 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for single, with forms such as "isngle", "signle", and "singel". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "sings", "sizzle", "singly", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English single, sengle, from Old French sengle, saingle, sangle, from Latin singulus, a diminutive derived from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Akin to Latin simplex (“simple”). See simple, and compare singular. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is single, spelled S-I-N-G-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
  2. 2
    Not divided in parts.
  3. 3
    Designed for the use of only one.
  4. 4
    Performed by one person, or one on each side.
  5. 5
    Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.
  6. 6
    Having only one rank or row of petals.
  7. 7
    Simple and honest; sincere, without deceit.
  8. 8
    Uncompounded; pure; unmixed.
  9. 9
    Simple; foolish; weak; silly.

Etymology

From Middle English single, sengle, from Old French sengle, saingle, sangle, from Latin singulus, a diminutive derived from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Akin to Latin simplex (“simple”). See simple, and compare singular.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: isngle,signle,singel,singgle,singlle,sinlge,sinngle,snigle,ssingle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for single

Misspelling Variants of "single"

isngle6signle6singel6singgle7singlle7sinlge6sinngle7snigle6
Misspelling Variants of "single"

Frequency rank: #380 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "single"?
"single" is spelled S-I-N-G-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/.
What does "single" mean?
As an adj, "single" means: Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
What words are commonly confused with "single"?
"single" is commonly confused with "sings", "sizzle", "singly". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "single"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "single" is /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "single"?
From Middle English single, sengle, from Old French sengle, saingle, sangle, from Latin singulus, a diminutive derived from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Akin to Latin simplex (“simple”). See simple, and compare singular. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.