shudder

/ˈʃʌd.ə/

//ˈʃʌd.ə// verb

"shudder" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shudder” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #25,205 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#25,205
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

shudder vs sudden
71% similar
shudder vs shutter
71% similar
shudder vs studded
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for shudder
PropertyValue
Headwordshudder
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈʃʌd.ə/
Letters7
Frequency rank#25,205
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “shudder” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). shudder lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shudder is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃʌd.ə/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,205 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for shudder, with forms such as "hsudder", "shduder", and "shhudder". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "sudden", "shutter", "studded", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from P… The correct English form is shudder, spelled S-H-U-D-D-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.
  2. 2
    To vibrate jerkily.

Etymology

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsudder,shduder,shhudder,shudderr,shuddre,shudedr,shuder,sshudder,suhdder

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shudder - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

hsudder2shduder2shhudder1shudderr1shuddre2shudedr2shuder1sshudder1
Edit distance from "shudder"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shudder"?
"shudder" is spelled S-H-U-D-D-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃʌd.ə/.
What does "shudder" mean?
As a verb, "shudder" means: To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.
What words are commonly confused with "shudder"?
"shudder" is commonly confused with "sudden", "shutter", "studded". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shudder"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shudder" is /ˈʃʌd.ə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shudder"?
From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudja... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “shudder”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-H-U-D-D-E-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈʃʌd.ə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “sudden” - see the side-by-side comparison. shudder vs sudden
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list