shrewd
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "shrewd", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "shrewd" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "shrewd" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
shrewd is anEnglishadj. It means: Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters. Pronounced /ʃɹuːd/. Often confused with spread and shroud.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | shrewd |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ʃɹuːd/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #25,204 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 13 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for shrewd is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɹuːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,204 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for shrewd, with forms such as "hsrewd", "sherwd", and "shhrewd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "spread", "shroud", "strewn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew +… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is shrewd, spelled S-H-R-E-W-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
- 2Artful, tricky or cunning.
- 3streetwise, street-smart.
- 4Knowledgeable, intelligent, keen.
- 5Nigh accurate.
- 6Severe, intense, hard.
- 7Sharp, snithy, piercing.
- 8Bad, evil, threatening.
- 9Portending, boding.
- 10Noxious, scatheful, mischievous.
- 11Abusive, shrewish.
- 12Scolding, satirical, sharp.
Etymology
From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew + -ed. More at shrew. The sense of "cunning" developed in early 16ᵗʰ c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17ᵗʰ c.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hsrewd,sherwd,shhrewd,shredw,shrewdd,shrewwd,shrrewd,shrwed,srhewd,sshrewd
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for shrewd
Misspelling Variants of "shrewd"
Frequency rank: #25,204 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: