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shrewd

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "shrewd", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "shrewd" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "shrewd" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

shrewd is anEnglishadj. It means: Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters. Pronounced /ʃɹuːd/. Often confused with spread and shroud.

Key facts for shrewd
PropertyValue
Headwordshrewd
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ʃɹuːd/
Letters6
Frequency rank#25,204
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of shrewd in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shrewd is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɹuːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,204 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for shrewd, with forms such as "hsrewd", "sherwd", and "shhrewd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "spread", "shroud", "strewn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew +… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is shrewd, spelled S-H-R-E-W-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
  2. 2
    Artful, tricky or cunning.
  3. 3
    streetwise, street-smart.
  4. 4
    Knowledgeable, intelligent, keen.
  5. 5
    Nigh accurate.
  6. 6
    Severe, intense, hard.
  7. 7
    Sharp, snithy, piercing.
  8. 8
    Bad, evil, threatening.
  9. 9
    Portending, boding.
  10. 10
    Noxious, scatheful, mischievous.
  11. 11
    Abusive, shrewish.
  12. 12
    Scolding, satirical, sharp.

Etymology

From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew + -ed. More at shrew. The sense of "cunning" developed in early 16ᵗʰ c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17ᵗʰ c.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsrewd,sherwd,shhrewd,shredw,shrewdd,shrewwd,shrrewd,shrwed,srhewd,sshrewd

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for shrewd

Misspelling Variants of "shrewd"

hsrewd6sherwd6shhrewd7shredw6shrewdd7shrewwd7shrrewd7shrwed6
Misspelling Variants of "shrewd"

Frequency rank: #25,204 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shrewd"?
"shrewd" is spelled S-H-R-E-W-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃɹuːd/.
What does "shrewd" mean?
As an adj, "shrewd" means: Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
What words are commonly confused with "shrewd"?
"shrewd" is commonly confused with "spread", "shroud", "strewn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shrewd"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shrewd" is /ʃɹuːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shrewd"?
From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.