shigella

/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/

//ʃɪˈɡɛlə// noun

"shigella" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shigella” is uncommon English (frequency #97,546 among 6,566 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#97,546
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis.

Corpus desk

Index EN-shigella · shigella · English

shigella · rank #97,546 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #97,546
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH shantytown

Nearest frequency peer: shantytown (-3 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “shigella”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “shigella” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for shigella
PropertyValue
Headwordshigella
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/
Letters8
Frequency rank#97,546
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “shigella” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).shigellafalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “shantytown” (#97,543), “shucked” (#97,550), “seersucker” (#97,541). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “shigella” is #97,546. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

shigella is uncommon English at frequency #97,546 among 6,566 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for shigella in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella. The correct English form is shigella, spelled S-H-I-G-E-L-L-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis.

Etymology

After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shigella"?
"shigella" is spelled S-H-I-G-E-L-L-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/.
What does "shigella" mean?
As a noun, "shigella" means: A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis.
How do you pronounce "shigella"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shigella" is /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shigella"?
After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "shigella", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list