sesame

/ˈsɛsəmi/

//ˈsɛsəmi// noun

"sesame" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sesame” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #15,903 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#15,903
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

sesame vs shame
67% similar
sesame vs sewage
67% similar
sesame vs same
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for sesame
PropertyValue
Headwordsesame
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɛsəmi/
Letters6
Frequency rank#15,903
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sesame” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sesame lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sesame is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɛsəmi/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,903 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for sesame, with forms such as "essame", "seasme", and "sesaem". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "shame", "sewage", "same", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From late Middle English sisamie, from Latin sīsamum, sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šam… The correct English form is sesame, spelled S-E-S-A-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.
  2. 2
    The seed of this plant.

Etymology

From late Middle English sisamie, from Latin sīsamum, sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). The modern pronunciation is perhaps influenced by (transliterations of) Greek σησάμη (sisámi). Doublet of sesamum.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: essame,seasme,sesaem,sesamme,sesmae,sessame,sseame,ssesame

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sesame - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

essame2seasme2sesaem2sesamme1sesmae2sessame1sseame2ssesame1
Edit distance from "sesame"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sesame"?
"sesame" is spelled S-E-S-A-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛsəmi/.
What does "sesame" mean?
As a noun, "sesame" means: A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.
What words are commonly confused with "sesame"?
"sesame" is commonly confused with "shame", "sewage", "same". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sesame"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sesame" is /ˈsɛsəmi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sesame"?
From late Middle English sisamie, from Latin sīsamum, sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) a... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sesame”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-E-S-A-M-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsɛsəmi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “shame” - see the side-by-side comparison. sesame vs shame
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list