seraph

/ˈsɛɹəf/

//ˈsɛɹəf// noun

"seraph" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“seraph” is uncommon English (frequency #59,007 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#59,007
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal. A description can be found at ...

Key facts for seraph
PropertyValue
Headwordseraph
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɛɹəf/
Letters6
Frequency rank#59,007
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “seraph” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). seraph lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

seraph is uncommon English at frequency #59,007 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈsɛɹəf/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for seraph in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Back-formation of singular from plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (sərāp̄īm), plural form of שָׂרָף (sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6). According to the Oxford English Dictio… The correct English form is seraph, spelled S-E-R-A-P-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    A burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal. A description can be found at the beginning of Isaiah chapter 6.
  2. 2
    A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God.

Etymology

Back-formation of singular from plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (sərāp̄īm), plural form of שָׂרָף (sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the singular "seraph" may have originated with John Milton, who used it in Book I of Paradise Lost (1667).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "seraph"?
"seraph" is spelled S-E-R-A-P-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛɹəf/.
What does "seraph" mean?
As a noun, "seraph" means: A burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal. A description can be found at ...
How do you pronounce "seraph"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "seraph" is /ˈsɛɹəf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "seraph"?
Back-formation of singular from plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (sərāp̄īm), plural form of שָׂרָף (sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6). According to the Oxford Engl... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “seraph”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-E-R-A-P-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsɛɹəf/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list