sepoy

/ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/

//ˈsiːˌpɔɪ// noun

"sepoy" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sepoy” is uncommon English (frequency #84,734 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#84,734
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown c...

Key facts for sepoy
PropertyValue
Headwordsepoy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#84,734
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sepoy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sepoy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

sepoy is uncommon English at frequency #84,734 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

sepoy has no tracked misspelling variants, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi. The correct English form is sepoy, spelled S-E-P-O-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.
  2. 2
    The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries.

Etymology

From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sepoy"?
"sepoy" is spelled S-E-P-O-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/.
What does "sepoy" mean?
As a noun, "sepoy" means: A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown c...
How do you pronounce "sepoy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sepoy" is /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sepoy"?
From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sepoy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-E-P-O-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list