selfish

/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/

//ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ// adj

"selfish" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“selfish” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #6,009 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#6,009
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

selfish vs shellfish
78% similar
selfish vs selfishly
78% similar
selfish vs selfie
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for selfish
PropertyValue
Headwordselfish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#6,009
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “selfish” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). selfish lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for selfish is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,009 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for selfish, with forms such as "eslfish", "seflish", and "selffish". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "shellfish", "selfishly", "selfie", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”). The correct English form is selfish, spelled S-E-L-F-I-S-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
  2. 2
    Having excessive or exclusive regard and concern for one's own well-being, profit or pleasure, with little or no consideration for others.
  3. 3
    Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters.
  4. 4
    Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it.

Etymology

From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eslfish,seflish,selffish,selfihs,selfishh,selfissh,selfsih,selifsh,sellfish,slefish,sselfish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of selfish - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

eslfish2seflish2selffish1selfihs2selfishh1selfissh1selfsih2selifsh2
Edit distance from "selfish"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "selfish"?
"selfish" is spelled S-E-L-F-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/.
What does "selfish" mean?
As an adjective, "selfish" means: Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
What words are commonly confused with "selfish"?
"selfish" is commonly confused with "shellfish", "selfishly", "selfie". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "selfish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "selfish" is /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "selfish"?
From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “selfish”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-E-L-F-I-S-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “shellfish” - see the side-by-side comparison. selfish vs shellfish
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list