self

/ˈsɛlf/

//ˈsɛlf// pron

"self" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“self” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #564. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#564
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Himself, herself, itself, themself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned).

Corpus desk

Index EN-self · self · English

self · rank #564 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #564
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH outside

Nearest frequency peer: outside (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “self”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “self” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

self vs sf
50% similar
self vs SL
0% similar
self vs set
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for self
PropertyValue
Headwordself
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPronoun
IPA/ˈsɛlf/
Letters4
Frequency rank#564
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “self”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).selflands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “outside” (#563), “students” (#565), “month” (#562). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “self” is #564. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around self (IPA /ˈsɛlf/), apronoun. Corpus frequency is #564 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for self, with forms such as "eslf", "sefl", and "selff". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sf", "SL", "set", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba), German selbst and Dutch zelf. The correct English form is self, spelled S-E-L-F.

Definition

  1. 1
    Himself, herself, itself, themself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned).
  2. 2
    Myself, oneself.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how self appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. This argument was put forward by the defendant self.
  2. Now that I put on my glasses I could see that the hut was empty but for our two selves; that it must have been absolutely empty till we entered.

Etymology

From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba), German selbst and Dutch zelf.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • eslf
  • sefl
  • selff
  • sellf
  • slef
  • sself

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of self - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

eslf2sefl2selff1sellf1slef2sself1
Edit distance from "self"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "self"?
"self" is spelled S-E-L-F. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛlf/.
What does "self" mean?
As a pronoun, "self" means: Himself, herself, itself, themself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned).
What words are commonly confused with "self"?
"self" is commonly confused with "sf", "SL", "set". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "self"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "self" is /ˈsɛlf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "self"?
From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba), German selbst and Dutch zelf. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "self", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list