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selenium

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "selenium", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "selenium" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "selenium" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

selenium is aEnglishnoun. It means: A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor. Pronounced /sɪˈliːni.əm/.

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Key facts for selenium
PropertyValue
Headwordselenium
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sɪˈliːni.əm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#32,174
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of selenium in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for selenium is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɪˈliːni.əm/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,174 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for selenium, with forms such as "eslenium", "seelnium", and "seleinum". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French sélénium, the name coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1818 from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) in reference to original confusion with the similar element tellurium. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is selenium, spelled S-E-L-E-N-I-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.
  2. 2
    A single atom of this element.

Etymology

From French sélénium, the name coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1818 from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) in reference to original confusion with the similar element tellurium.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eslenium,seelnium,seleinum,selenimu,seleniumm,selennium,selenuim,sellenium,selneium,sleenium,sselenium

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for selenium

Misspelling Variants of "selenium"

eslenium8seelnium8seleinum8selenimu8seleniumm9selennium9selenuim8sellenium9
Misspelling Variants of "selenium"

Frequency rank: #32,174 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "selenium"?
"selenium" is spelled S-E-L-E-N-I-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /sɪˈliːni.əm/.
What does "selenium" mean?
As a noun, "selenium" means: A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.
What are common misspellings of "selenium"?
Common misspellings include "eslenium", "seelnium", "seleinum", "selenimu", "seleniumm". The correct spelling is "selenium".
How do you pronounce "selenium"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "selenium" is /sɪˈliːni.əm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "selenium"?
From French sélénium, the name coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1818 from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) in reference to original confusion with the similar element tellurium. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.