sebum

/ˈsibm̩/

//ˈsibm̩// noun

"sebum" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sebum” is uncommon English (frequency #79,954 among 6,566 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#79,954
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.

Corpus desk

Index EN-sebum · sebum · English

sebum · rank #79,954 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #79,954
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH seamed

Nearest frequency peer: seamed (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “sebum”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “sebum” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for sebum
PropertyValue
Headwordsebum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsibm̩/
Letters5
Frequency rank#79,954
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “sebum” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).sebumfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “seamed” (#79,953), “seismological” (#79,956), “selectman” (#79,957). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “sebum” is #79,954. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

sebum is uncommon English at frequency #79,954 among 6,566 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈsibm̩/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.".

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for sebum, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”). The correct English form is sebum, spelled S-E-B-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how sebum appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. ‘I mean, it is not simply adolescent acne caused by the over-excretion of sebum.’

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sebum"?
"sebum" is spelled S-E-B-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsibm̩/.
What does "sebum" mean?
As a noun, "sebum" means: A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.
How do you pronounce "sebum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sebum" is /ˈsibm̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sebum"?
Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "sebum", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list