sciatica

/saɪˈætɪkə/

//saɪˈætɪkə// noun

"sciatica" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sciatica” is uncommon English (frequency #55,084 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#55,084
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

Key facts for sciatica
PropertyValue
Headwordsciatica
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/saɪˈætɪkə/
Letters8
Frequency rank#55,084
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sciatica” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sciatica lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

sciatica is uncommon English at frequency #55,084 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /saɪˈætɪkə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.".

sciatica has no tracked misspelling variants, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Late Middle English, from Late Latin sciatica, feminine of sciaticus, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιαδικός (iskhiadikós), the adjective of ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”). The correct English form is sciatica, spelled S-C-I-A-T-I-C-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

Etymology

Late Middle English, from Late Latin sciatica, feminine of sciaticus, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιαδικός (iskhiadikós), the adjective of ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sciatica"?
"sciatica" is spelled S-C-I-A-T-I-C-A. The IPA pronunciation is /saɪˈætɪkə/.
What does "sciatica" mean?
As a noun, "sciatica" means: Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.
How do you pronounce "sciatica"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sciatica" is /saɪˈætɪkə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sciatica"?
Late Middle English, from Late Latin sciatica, feminine of sciaticus, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιαδικός (iskhiadikós), the adjective of ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sciatica”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-C-I-A-T-I-C-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /saɪˈætɪkə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list