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scapegoat

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "scapegoat", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "scapegoat" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "scapegoat" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

scapegoat is aEnglishnoun. It means: In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed. Pronounced /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/.

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Key facts for scapegoat
PropertyValue
Headwordscapegoat
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#25,197
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of scapegoat in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for scapegoat is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,197 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for scapegoat, with forms such as "csapegoat", "sacpegoat", and "scaepgoat". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). First atteste… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is scapegoat, spelled S-C-A-P-E-G-O-A-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
  2. 2
    Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

Etymology

From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). First attested 1530. Compare English scapegrace, scapegallows.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: csapegoat,sacpegoat,scaepgoat,scapegaot,scapeggoat,scapegoatt,scapegota,scapeogat,scapgeoat,scappegoat,sccapegoat,scpaegoat,sscapegoat

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for scapegoat

Misspelling Variants of "scapegoat"

csapegoat9sacpegoat9scaepgoat9scapegaot9scapeggoat10scapegoatt10scapegota9scapeogat9
Misspelling Variants of "scapegoat"

Frequency rank: #25,197 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "scapegoat"?
"scapegoat" is spelled S-C-A-P-E-G-O-A-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/.
What does "scapegoat" mean?
As a noun, "scapegoat" means: In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
What are common misspellings of "scapegoat"?
Common misspellings include "csapegoat", "sacpegoat", "scaepgoat", "scapegaot", "scapeggoat". The correct spelling is "scapegoat".
How do you pronounce "scapegoat"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "scapegoat" is /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "scapegoat"?
From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). Fir... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.