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scan

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "scan", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "scan" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "scan" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

scan is aEnglishverb. It means: To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. Pronounced /skæn/. It ranks #6,412 in English word frequency. Often confused with son and sea.

Key facts for scan
PropertyValue
Headwordscan
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/skæn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#6,412
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of scan in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for scan is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skæn/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,412 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for scan, with forms such as "csan", "sacn", and "scann". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "son", "sea", "sun", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“I climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is scan, spelled S-C-A-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.
  2. 2
    To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.
  3. 3
    To look about for; to look over quickly.
  4. 4
    To look about for; to look over quickly.
  5. 5
    To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.
  6. 6
    To read with an electronic device.
  7. 7
    To mount by steps; to go through with step by step.
  8. 8
    To read or mark so as to show a specific metre.
  9. 9
    To conform to a metrical structure.

Etymology

From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“I climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: csan,sacn,scann,sccan,scna,sscan

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for scan

Misspelling Variants of "scan"

csan4sacn4scann5sccan5scna4sscan5
Misspelling Variants of "scan"

Frequency rank: #6,412 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "scan"?
"scan" is spelled S-C-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /skæn/.
What does "scan" mean?
As a verb, "scan" means: To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.
What words are commonly confused with "scan"?
"scan" is commonly confused with "son", "sea", "sun". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "scan"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "scan" is /skæn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "scan"?
From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“I climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, d... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.