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roster

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "roster", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "roster" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "roster" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

roster is aEnglishnoun. It means: A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the name... Pronounced /ˈɹɒs.tə/. It ranks #6,176 in English word frequency. Often confused with rote and route.

Key facts for roster
PropertyValue
Headwordroster
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɒs.tə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#6,176
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of roster in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for roster is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹɒs.tə/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,176 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for roster, with forms such as "orster", "rosetr", and "rosster". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "rote", "route", "rover", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Dutch rooster (“gridiron, table, list”), from Middle Dutch roosten (“to roast”). More at roast. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is roster, spelled R-O-S-T-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.
  2. 2
    A list of the jobs to be performed by members of an organization and often with the date and time that they are expected to perform them.
  3. 3
    A schedule or timetable setting out shift times and dates for each employee of a business.
  4. 4
    A bracketed list that shows the elements of a set.

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch rooster (“gridiron, table, list”), from Middle Dutch roosten (“to roast”). More at roast.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: orster,rosetr,rosster,rosterr,rostre,rostter,rotser,rroster,rsoter

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for roster

Misspelling Variants of "roster"

orster6rosetr6rosster7rosterr7rostre6rostter7rotser6rroster7
Misspelling Variants of "roster"

Frequency rank: #6,176 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "roster"?
"roster" is spelled R-O-S-T-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɒs.tə/.
What does "roster" mean?
As a noun, "roster" means: A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the name...
What words are commonly confused with "roster"?
"roster" is commonly confused with "rote", "route", "rover". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "roster"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "roster" is /ˈɹɒs.tə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "roster"?
Borrowed from Dutch rooster (“gridiron, table, list”), from Middle Dutch roosten (“to roast”). More at roast. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.