retaliate

/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

//ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt// verb

"retaliate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“retaliate” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #25,552 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#25,552
frequency rank, English
9
letters
12
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

retaliate vs retaliated
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for retaliate
PropertyValue
Headwordretaliate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#25,552
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “retaliate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). retaliate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for retaliate is 9 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,552 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for retaliate, with forms such as "ertaliate", "reatliate", and "retailate". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "retaliated", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”). The correct English form is retaliate, spelled R-E-T-A-L-I-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.
  2. 2
    To repay or requite by an act of the same kind.

Etymology

From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ertaliate,reatliate,retailate,retalaite,retaliaet,retaliatte,retalitae,retalliate,retlaiate,rettaliate,rretaliate,rtealiate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of retaliate - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ertaliate2reatliate2retailate2retalaite2retaliaet2retaliatte1retalitae2retalliate1
Edit distance from "retaliate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retaliate"?
"retaliate" is spelled R-E-T-A-L-I-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/.
What does "retaliate" mean?
As a verb, "retaliate" means: To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.
What words are commonly confused with "retaliate"?
"retaliate" is commonly confused with "retaliated". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "retaliate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retaliate" is /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "retaliate"?
From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “retaliate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-T-A-L-I-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “retaliated” - see the side-by-side comparison. retaliate vs retaliated
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list