retaliate

/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

//ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt// verb

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"retaliate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“retaliate” has 12 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #25,552. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#25,552
frequency rank, English
3,094
“R” headwords
12
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

Corpus desk

Index EN-retaliate · retaliate · English

retaliate · rank #25,552 · 12 variants · 1 confusable

  • FREQ-MID #25,552
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 1 pairs
  • VAR-MID 12 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,094
  • PHOTO-FINISH restarted

Nearest frequency peer: restarted (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “retaliate”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “retaliate” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

retaliate vs retaliated
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for retaliate
PropertyValue
Headwordretaliate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#25,552
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “retaliate”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).retaliatelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “restarted” (#25,551), “repo” (#25,550), “reliever” (#25,549). Among 3,094 “R” headwords, “retaliate” is #25,552. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 12 spelling variants around retaliate (IPA /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/), averb. Corpus frequency is #25,552 among 3,094 “R” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for retaliate, with forms such as "ertaliate", "reatliate", and "retailate". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "retaliated", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”). The correct English form is retaliate, spelled R-E-T-A-L-I-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.
  2. 2
    To repay or requite by an act of the same kind.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how retaliate appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier.
  2. Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment.

Etymology

From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).

This word in other languages

represaliar(Español)riposter(Français)retaliar(Português)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ertaliate
  • reatliate
  • retailate
  • retalaite
  • retaliaet
  • retaliatte
  • retalitae
  • retalliate
  • retlaiate
  • rettaliate
  • rretaliate
  • rtealiate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of retaliate - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ertaliate2reatliate2retailate2retalaite2retaliaet2retaliatte1retalitae2retalliate1
Edit distance from "retaliate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retaliate"?
"retaliate" is spelled R-E-T-A-L-I-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/.
What does "retaliate" mean?
As a verb, "retaliate" means: To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.
What words are commonly confused with "retaliate"?
"retaliate" is commonly confused with "retaliated". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "retaliate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retaliate" is /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "retaliate"?
From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "retaliate", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

restarted#25,551purgatory#25,542pseudonym#25,540semblance#25,569

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (12 here; floor ≥5).

Peshawar12 variantssolstice12 variantspalliative12 variantsnominally12 variants

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list