restive

/ˈɹɛstɪv/

//ˈɹɛstɪv// adj

"restive" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“restive” is an uncommon English word, ranked #61,770 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#61,770
frequency rank, English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Impatient under delay, duress, or control.

Key facts for restive
PropertyValue
Headwordrestive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈɹɛstɪv/
Letters7
Frequency rank#61,770
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “restive” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). restive lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for restive is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹɛstɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #61,770 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for restive in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“stay, remain”), from Latin restō. * Shares an etymology with rest ("remain," obsolete) *Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe … The correct English form is restive, spelled R-E-S-T-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Impatient under delay, duress, or control.
  2. 2
    Resistant to control; stubborn.
  3. 3
    Refusing to move, especially in a forward direction.

Etymology

Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“stay, remain”), from Latin restō. * Shares an etymology with rest ("remain," obsolete) *Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe horses that disobeyed commands. Presumably, then, the word came to mean "fidgety" or "anxious" more broadly.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "restive"?
"restive" is spelled R-E-S-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɛstɪv/.
What does "restive" mean?
As an adjective, "restive" means: Impatient under delay, duress, or control.
How do you pronounce "restive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "restive" is /ˈɹɛstɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "restive"?
Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“stay, remain”), from Latin restō. * Shares an etymology with rest ("remain," obsolete) *Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “restive”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-S-T-I-V-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɹɛstɪv/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list