respond
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "respond", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "respond" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "respond" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
respond is aEnglishverb. It means: To say something in return; to answer; to reply. Pronounced /ɹɪˈspɒnd/. It ranks #2,857 in English word frequency. Often confused with Reston and response.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | respond |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #2,857 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 7 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for respond is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈspɒnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,857 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for respond, with forms such as "erspond", "repsond", and "resopnd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "Reston", "response", "responded", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is respond, spelled R-E-S-P-O-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To say something in return; to answer; to reply.
- 2To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.
- 3To correspond with; to suit.
- 4To satisfy; to answer.
- 5To be liable for payment.
Etymology
From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: erspond,repsond,resopnd,respnod,respodn,respondd,responnd,resppond,resspond,rrespond,rsepond
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for respond
Misspelling Variants of "respond"
Frequency rank: #2,857 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: