reification
/ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/noun
reification is a noun meaning “The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled R-E-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N, and it appears about once in every 13 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of reification is reifications.
What does reification mean?
noun
- 1
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.
- 2
The consideration of a human being as an impersonal object.
- 3
A process that makes a computable/addressable object out of a non-computable/addressable one; or a concrete class out of a generic one.
- 4
The transformation of a natural-language statement into a form in which its actions and events are quantifiable variables.
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
How do you pronounce reification?
- /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/
- /ˈɹiː.ə.fəˈkeɪʃən/
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-NaomiAmethyst-reification.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).
Forms of reification
- reifications plural
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
How common is reification?
Reification appears about once in every 13 million words in written English, the 110,368th most frequent word form in the list.
Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).
Reification in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese
| Language | Words |
|---|---|
| French | réification |
| German | Verdinglichung, Vergegenständlichung, Reifikation , Reifizierung |
| Portuguese | reificação |
| Spanish | cosificación, reificación |
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.
Where does reification come from?
First attested around 1846; a macaronic calque of German Verdinglichung, using -ification (“making”) for ver- + -lich + -ung, and Latin rēs (“thing”) for Ding (“thing”)
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).