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refugee

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "refugee", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "refugee" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "refugee" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

refugee is aEnglishnoun. It means: A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc. Pronounced /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/. It ranks #7,383 in English word frequency. Often confused with refuse and refute.

Key facts for refugee
PropertyValue
Headwordrefugee
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/
Letters7
Frequency rank#7,383
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of refugee in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for refugee is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,383 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for refugee, with forms such as "erfugee", "reffugee", and "refguee". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "refuse", "refute", "refused", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge, to seek refuge”), from Old French refuge (“hiding place”) from Latin refugium (“a place of refuge, place to flee back to”), originally describing French Huguenots fleeing religious persecuti… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is refugee, spelled R-E-F-U-G-E-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc.
  2. 2
    A person who is fleeing from justice, punishment deemed righteous, etc.; a runaway, a fugitive.

Etymology

From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge, to seek refuge”), from Old French refuge (“hiding place”) from Latin refugium (“a place of refuge, place to flee back to”), originally describing French Huguenots fleeing religious persecution after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Noun sense 1 was "one seeking asylum" until 1914, when it evolved to mean more generally "one fleeing home" (first applied in this sense to civilians in Flanders heading west to escape fighting in World War I). By surface analysis, refuge + -ee. Displaced native Old English flīema.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erfugee,reffugee,refguee,refuege,refuggee,reufgee,rfeugee,rrefugee

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for refugee

Misspelling Variants of "refugee"

erfugee7reffugee8refguee7refuege7refuggee8reufgee7rfeugee7rrefugee8
Misspelling Variants of "refugee"

Frequency rank: #7,383 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "refugee"?
"refugee" is spelled R-E-F-U-G-E-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/.
What does "refugee" mean?
As a noun, "refugee" means: A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "refugee"?
"refugee" is commonly confused with "refuse", "refute", "refused". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "refugee"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "refugee" is /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "refugee"?
From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge, to seek refuge”), from Old French refuge (“hiding place”) from Latin refugium (“a place of refuge, place to flee back to”), originally describing French Huguenots fleeing religious... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.