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referee

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "referee", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "referee" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "referee" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

referee is aEnglishnoun. It means: An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game. Pronounced /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/. It ranks #8,848 in English word frequency. Often confused with revere and reserve.

Key facts for referee
PropertyValue
Headwordreferee
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/
Letters7
Frequency rank#8,848
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of referee in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for referee is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,848 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for referee, with forms such as "erferee", "reefree", and "refeere". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "revere", "reserve", "reverse", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is referee, spelled R-E-F-E-R-E-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
  2. 2
    A person who settles a dispute.
  3. 3
    A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.
  4. 4
    An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erferee,reefree,refeere,refere,referree,refferee,refreee,rfeeree,rreferee

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for referee

Misspelling Variants of "referee"

erferee7reefree7refeere7refere6referree8refferee8refreee7rfeeree7
Misspelling Variants of "referee"

Frequency rank: #8,848 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "referee"?
"referee" is spelled R-E-F-E-R-E-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/.
What does "referee" mean?
As a noun, "referee" means: An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
What words are commonly confused with "referee"?
"referee" is commonly confused with "revere", "reserve", "reverse". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "referee"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "referee" is /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "referee"?
From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.