recto

/ˈɹɛk.toʊ/

//ˈɹɛk.toʊ// noun

"recto" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“recto” is uncommon English (frequency #71,838 among 3,094 “R” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#71,838
frequency rank, English
3,094
“R” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The front side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal.

Corpus desk

Index EN-recto · recto · English

recto · rank #71,838 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #71,838
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,094
  • PHOTO-FINISH recirculation

Nearest frequency peer: recirculation (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “recto”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “recto” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for recto
PropertyValue
Headwordrecto
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɛk.toʊ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#71,838
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “recto” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).rectofalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “recirculation” (#71,837), “Redhill” (#71,839), “reheating” (#71,840). Among 3,094 “R” headwords, “recto” is #71,838. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

recto is uncommon English at frequency #71,838 among 3,094 “R” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɹɛk.toʊ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for recto in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin rēctō foliō (“on the right leaf, on the right page”), the ablative case of the Latin rēctus (“right”). Compare versus (“turned”). The correct English form is recto, spelled R-E-C-T-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    The front side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal.
  2. 2
    The front side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal.
  3. 3
    A writ of right.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rēctō foliō (“on the right leaf, on the right page”), the ablative case of the Latin rēctus (“right”). Compare versus (“turned”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "recto"?
"recto" is spelled R-E-C-T-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɛk.toʊ/.
What does "recto" mean?
As a noun, "recto" means: The front side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal.
How do you pronounce "recto"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "recto" is /ˈɹɛk.toʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "recto"?
Borrowed from Latin rēctō foliō (“on the right leaf, on the right page”), the ablative case of the Latin rēctus (“right”). Compare versus (“turned”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "recto", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list