receive
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "receive", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "receive" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "receive" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
receive is aEnglishverb. It means: To be given, sent, or paid something. Pronounced /ɹɪˈsiːv/. It ranks #1,496 in English word frequency. Often confused with reeve and recipe.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | receive |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɹɪˈsiːv/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #1,496 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 15 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for receive is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈsiːv/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,496 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for receive, with forms such as "erceive", "rceeive", and "recceive". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "reeve", "recipe", "revive", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. a… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is receive, spelled R-E-C-E-I-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To be given, sent, or paid something.
- 2To take, as something that is offered; to accept.
- 3To take goods knowing them to be stolen.
- 4To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.
- 5To incur (an injury).
- 6To allow (a custom, tradition, etc.); to give credence or acceptance to.
- 7To detect a signal from a transmitter.
- 8To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
- 9To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
- 10To accept into the mind; to understand.
Etymology
From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. afon, anfon, afangen, underfangen, etc. "to receive" from Old English -fōn), native Middle English thiggen (“to receive”) (from Old English þiċġan), and non-native Middle English aquilen, enquilen (“to receive”) (from Old French aquillir, encueillir).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: erceive,rceeive,recceive,receiev,receivve,recevie,recieve,reecive,rreceive
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for receive
Misspelling Variants of "receive"
Frequency rank: #1,496 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: