receive

/ɹɪˈsiːv/

//ɹɪˈsiːv// verb

"receive" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“receive” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,496. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,496
frequency rank, English
21,470
“R” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
15
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To be given, sent, or paid something.

Corpus desk

Index EN-receive · receive · English

receive · rank #1,496 · 9 variants · 15 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,496
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 15 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 21,470
  • PHOTO-FINISH reached

Nearest frequency peer: reached (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “receive”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “receive” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of May 6, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

receive vs reeve
71% similar
receive vs recipe
71% similar
receive vs revive
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for receive
PropertyValue
Headwordreceive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈsiːv/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,496
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “receive” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). receive lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around receive (IPA /ɹɪˈsiːv/), averb. Corpus frequency is #1,496 among 21,470 “R” headwords. Wiktionary lists 10 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for receive, with forms such as "erceive", "rceeive", and "recceive". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "reeve", "recipe", "revive", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. a… The correct English form is receive, spelled R-E-C-E-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To be given, sent, or paid something.
  2. 2
    To take, as something that is offered; to accept.
  3. 3
    To take goods knowing them to be stolen.
  4. 4
    To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.
  5. 5
    To incur (an injury).
  6. 6
    To allow (a custom, tradition, etc.); to give credence or acceptance to.
  7. 7
    To detect a signal from a transmitter.
  8. 8
    To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
  9. 9
    To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
  10. 10
    To accept into the mind; to understand.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how receive appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. He received many presents for his birthday.
  2. Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.

Etymology

From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. afon, anfon, afangen, underfangen, etc. "to receive" from Old English -fōn), native Middle English thiggen (“to receive”) (from Old English þiċġan), and non-native Middle English aquilen, enquilen (“to receive”) (from Old French aquillir, encueillir).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • erceive
  • rceeive
  • recceive
  • receiev
  • receivve
  • recevie
  • recieve
  • reecive
  • rreceive

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of receive - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

erceive2rceeive2recceive1receiev2receivve1recevie2recieve2reecive2
Edit distance from "receive"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 6, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "receive"?
"receive" is spelled R-E-C-E-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈsiːv/.
What does "receive" mean?
As a verb, "receive" means: To be given, sent, or paid something.
What words are commonly confused with "receive"?
"receive" is commonly confused with "reeve", "recipe", "revive". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "receive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "receive" is /ɹɪˈsiːv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "receive"?
From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fang... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "receive", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list