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reaction

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "reaction", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "reaction" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "reaction" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

reaction is aEnglishnoun. It means: An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event. Pronounced /ɹiˈækʃən/. It ranks #1,915 in English word frequency. Often confused with reactor and relation.

Key facts for reaction
PropertyValue
Headwordreaction
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɹiˈækʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#1,915
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of reaction in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for reaction is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹiˈækʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,915 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for reaction, with forms such as "eraction", "raection", and "reacction". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "reactor", "relation", "reactive", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English reaccion, from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō, from the verb reagō, from re- (“again”) + agō (“to act”); more at re-, action; equivalent to react + -ion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is reaction, spelled R-E-A-C-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.
  2. 2
    A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.
  3. 3
    Reactionary politics; a period in which reactionary thought or politics is resurgent or dominant.
  4. 4
    Unpurposeful behavior.
  5. 5
    An icon or emoji appended to a posted message by a user to express their feeling about it.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English reaccion, from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō, from the verb reagō, from re- (“again”) + agō (“to act”); more at re-, action; equivalent to react + -ion.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eraction,raection,reacction,reaciton,reacsion,reactino,reactionn,reactoin,reacttion,reatcion,recation,rreaction

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for reaction

Misspelling Variants of "reaction"

eraction8raection8reacction9reaciton8reacsion8reactino8reactionn9reactoin8
Misspelling Variants of "reaction"

Frequency rank: #1,915 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "reaction"?
"reaction" is spelled R-E-A-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹiˈækʃən/.
What does "reaction" mean?
As a noun, "reaction" means: An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.
What words are commonly confused with "reaction"?
"reaction" is commonly confused with "reactor", "relation", "reactive". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "reaction"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "reaction" is /ɹiˈækʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "reaction"?
Inherited from Middle English reaccion, from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō, from the verb reagō, from re- (“again”) + agō (“to act”); more at re-, action; equivalent to react + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.