raisin

/ˈɹeɪzən/

//ˈɹeɪzən// noun

"raisin" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“raisin” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #28,683 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#28,683
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
12
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A dried grape.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

raisin vs risen
67% similar
raisin vs resin
67% similar
raisin vs rising
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for raisin
PropertyValue
Headwordraisin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹeɪzən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#28,683
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “raisin” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). raisin lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for raisin is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹeɪzən/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,683 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A dried grape.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for raisin, with forms such as "arisin", "raiisn", and "raisinn". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "risen", "resin", "rising", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Possibly a distant cognate of Persian رز (raz, “vine”). Doublet of raceme. The correct English form is raisin, spelled R-A-I-S-I-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A dried grape.

Etymology

From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Possibly a distant cognate of Persian رز (raz, “vine”). Doublet of raceme.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: arisin,raiisn,raisinn,raisni,raissin,rasiin,riasin,rraisin

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of raisin - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

arisin2raiisn2raisinn1raisni2raissin1rasiin2riasin2rraisin1
Edit distance from "raisin"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "raisin"?
"raisin" is spelled R-A-I-S-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹeɪzən/.
What does "raisin" mean?
As a noun, "raisin" means: A dried grape.
What words are commonly confused with "raisin"?
"raisin" is commonly confused with "risen", "resin", "rising". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "raisin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "raisin" is /ˈɹeɪzən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "raisin"?
From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Possibly a distant cognate of Persian رز (raz, “vine”). Doublet of raceme. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “raisin”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-A-I-S-I-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɹeɪzən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “risen” - see the side-by-side comparison. raisin vs risen
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list