raffish

/ˈɹæfɪʃ/

//ˈɹæfɪʃ// adj

"raffish" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“raffish” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.

Corpus desk

Index EN-raffish · raffish · English

raffish · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for raffish
PropertyValue
Headwordraffish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈɹæfɪʃ/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “raffish” in English

raffishranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

raffish is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈɹæfɪʃ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for raffish in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), rap (“to sna… The correct English form is raffish, spelled R-A-F-F-I-S-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.
  2. 2
    Low-class; disreputable; vulgar.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how raffish appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Billie Eilish wants you to know she is in charge, brash and self-assured enough to scrap the raffish image that helped garner her a world of fans in favor of something a little more … adult.
  2. The smokers' most raffish outsider, Comstock, appeared to do nothing but smoke; Chris had never seen him inside the building.

Etymology

From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), rap (“to snatch”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "raffish"?
"raffish" is spelled R-A-F-F-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹæfɪʃ/.
What does "raffish" mean?
As an adjective, "raffish" means: Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.
How do you pronounce "raffish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "raffish" is /ˈɹæfɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "raffish"?
From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), ra... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list