raffish

/ˈɹæfɪʃ/

//ˈɹæfɪʃ// adj

"raffish" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“raffish” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as an adjective - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.

Key facts for raffish
PropertyValue
Headwordraffish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈɹæfɪʃ/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “raffish” sits in English frequency

raffish falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for raffish is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹæfɪʃ/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No misspelling variants are generated for raffish in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), rap (“to sna… The correct English form is raffish, spelled R-A-F-F-I-S-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.
  2. 2
    Low-class; disreputable; vulgar.

Etymology

From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), rap (“to snatch”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "raffish"?
"raffish" is spelled R-A-F-F-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹæfɪʃ/.
What does "raffish" mean?
As an adjective, "raffish" means: Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.
How do you pronounce "raffish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "raffish" is /ˈɹæfɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "raffish"?
From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), ra... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “raffish”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-A-F-F-I-S-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɹæfɪʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list