rachis

/ˈɹeɪkɪs/

//ˈɹeɪkɪs// noun

"rachis" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“rachis” is an uncommon English word, ranked #94,161 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#94,161
frequency rank, English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine.

Key facts for rachis
PropertyValue
Headwordrachis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹeɪkɪs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#94,161
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “rachis” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). rachis lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for rachis is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹeɪkɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #94,161 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for rachis, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”). The correct English form is rachis, spelled R-A-C-H-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine.
  2. 2
    An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate.
  3. 3
    The central shaft of a feather.
  4. 4
    The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond.

Etymology

From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rachis"?
"rachis" is spelled R-A-C-H-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹeɪkɪs/.
What does "rachis" mean?
As a noun, "rachis" means: The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine.
How do you pronounce "rachis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rachis" is /ˈɹeɪkɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "rachis"?
From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “rachis”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-A-C-H-I-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɹeɪkɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list