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query

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "query", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "query" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "query" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

query is aEnglishnoun. It means: A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK). Pronounced /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/. Often confused with quest and queue.

Key facts for query
PropertyValue
Headwordquery
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkwɪə.ɹi/
Letters5
Frequency rank#12,307
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of query in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for query is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,307 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for query, with forms such as "qeury", "qquery", and "querry". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "quest", "queue", "quirk", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese que… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is query, spelled Q-U-E-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
  2. 2
    A question mark.
  3. 3
    A set of instructions passed to a database.
  4. 4
    Ellipsis of query letter.

Etymology

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: qeury,qquery,querry,queryy,queyr,qurey,uqery

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for query

Misspelling Variants of "query"

qeury5qquery6querry6queryy6queyr5qurey5uqery5
Misspelling Variants of "query"

Frequency rank: #12,307 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "query"?
"query" is spelled Q-U-E-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/.
What does "query" mean?
As a noun, "query" means: A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
What words are commonly confused with "query"?
"query" is commonly confused with "quest", "queue", "quirk". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "query"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "query" is /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "query"?
An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Port... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter Q in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.