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quench

/kwɛnt͡ʃ/verb, noun

quench is spelled Q-U-E-N-C-H: 6 letters and one syllable. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,236th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a verb, quench means “To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in quench?

Letters6: Q-U-E-N-C-H
Syllables1 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 33,236th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is quench?

Quench appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,236th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce quench?

  • /kwɛnt͡ʃ/

Quench has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-quench.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of quench

  • quenches present, singular, he/she/it, plural
  • quenching participle, present
  • quenched past, participle

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does quench mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

verb

  1. 1

    To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.

    The library quenched her thirst for knowledge.

  2. 2

    To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).

  3. 3

    To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

    The swordsmith quenched the sword in an oil bath so that it wouldn't shatter.

  4. 4

    To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents.

  5. 5

    To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system.

  6. 6

    To rapidly terminate the operation of a superconducting electromagnet by causing part or all of the magnet's windings to enter the normal, resistive state.

    If someone is pinned against the MRI magnet by a ferromagnetic object, you may need to quench the magnet in order to free them.

noun

  1. 1

    The act of quenching something; the fact of being quenched.

  2. 2

    The abnormal termination of operation of a superconducting magnet, occurring when part of the superconducting coil enters the normal (resistive) state.

  3. 3

    A rapid change of the parameters of a physical system.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Quench in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchapaiser, étancher, rassasier, désaltérer (to satisfy thirst), éteindre (to extinguish or put out), tremper (to cool rapidly by immersion)
Germanstillen, löschen (to satisfy thirst), ablöschen, verlöschen, auslöschen (to extinguish or put out)
Portuguesesaciar, matar a sede (to satisfy thirst), apagar, extinguir (to extinguish or put out), resfriar, temperar (aço) (to cool rapidly by immersion)
Spanishmatar la sed, aplacar, abrevar (to satisfy thirst), apagar (to extinguish or put out), templar, enfriar en agua (to cool rapidly by immersion)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does quench come from?

From Middle English quenchen, from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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