purloin

/pɜːˈlɔɪn/

//pɜːˈlɔɪn// verb

"purloin" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“purloin” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.

Corpus desk

Index EN-purloin · purloin · English

purloin · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for purloin
PropertyValue
Headwordpurloin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pɜːˈlɔɪn/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “purloin” in English

purloinfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

purloin is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /pɜːˈlɔɪn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for purloin, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English purloynen (“to remove”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman purloigner (“to put far away”), one of the variants of Old French porloignier. Doublet of prolong. The correct English form is purloin, spelled P-U-R-L-O-I-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.
  2. 2
    To commit theft; to thieve.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how purloin appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Had from his wakeful custody purloined / The guarded gold.
  2. Probably my acquaintance, Mr Blank, therefore, would have been able, if he had so wished to do, to purloin the papers which he mentioned.

Etymology

From Middle English purloynen (“to remove”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman purloigner (“to put far away”), one of the variants of Old French porloignier. Doublet of prolong.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "purloin"?
"purloin" is spelled P-U-R-L-O-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /pɜːˈlɔɪn/.
What does "purloin" mean?
As a verb, "purloin" means: To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.
How do you pronounce "purloin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "purloin" is /pɜːˈlɔɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "purloin"?
From Middle English purloynen (“to remove”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman purloigner (“to put far away”), one of the variants of Old French porloignier. Doublet of prolong. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list