propensity

/pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/

//pɹəˈpɛnsɪti// noun

"propensity" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“propensity” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #23,641 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#23,641
frequency rank, English
10
letters
16
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

Key facts for propensity
PropertyValue
Headwordpropensity
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/
Letters10
Frequency rank#23,641
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “propensity” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). propensity lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for propensity is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,641 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for propensity, with forms such as "porpensity", "ppropensity", and "proepnsity". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from New Latin prōpensitās. By surface analysis, propense (“inclined, disposed”) + -ity. The correct English form is propensity, spelled P-R-O-P-E-N-S-I-T-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin prōpensitās. By surface analysis, propense (“inclined, disposed”) + -ity.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: porpensity,ppropensity,proepnsity,propenisty,propennsity,propensitty,propensityy,propensiyt,propenssity,propenstiy,propesnity,propnesity,proppensity,prpoensity,prropensity,rpopensity

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of propensity - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

porpensity2ppropensity1proepnsity2propenisty2propennsity1propensitty1propensityy1propensiyt2
Edit distance from "propensity"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "propensity"?
"propensity" is spelled P-R-O-P-E-N-S-I-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/.
What does "propensity" mean?
As a noun, "propensity" means: An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.
What are common misspellings of "propensity"?
Common misspellings include "porpensity", "ppropensity", "proepnsity", "propenisty", "propennsity". The correct spelling is "propensity".
How do you pronounce "propensity"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "propensity" is /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "propensity"?
Learned borrowing from New Latin prōpensitās. By surface analysis, propense (“inclined, disposed”) + -ity. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “propensity”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-O-P-E-N-S-I-T-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list