prolongation

/ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/

//ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən// noun

"prolongation" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“prolongation” is uncommon English (frequency #61,044 among 4,417 “P” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#61,044
frequency rank, English
4,417
“P” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The act of prolonging.

Corpus desk

Index EN-prolongation · prolongation · English

prolongation · rank #61,044 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #61,044
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,417
  • PHOTO-FINISH preserver

Nearest frequency peer: preserver (-3 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “prolongation”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “prolongation” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for prolongation
PropertyValue
Headwordprolongation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#61,044
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “prolongation” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).prolongationfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “preserver” (#61,041), “publicise” (#61,047), “preachy” (#61,040). Among 4,417 “P” headwords, “prolongation” is #61,044. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

prolongation is uncommon English at frequency #61,044 among 4,417 “P” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for prolongation in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English prolongacioun, from Old French prolongation, from Late Latin prōlongātiō, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus. By surface analysis, prolong + -ation. The correct English form is prolongation, spelled P-R-O-L-O-N-G-A-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of prolonging.
  2. 2
    That which has been prolonged; an extension.

Etymology

From Middle English prolongacioun, from Old French prolongation, from Late Latin prōlongātiō, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus. By surface analysis, prolong + -ation.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "prolongation"?
"prolongation" is spelled P-R-O-L-O-N-G-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/.
What does "prolongation" mean?
As a noun, "prolongation" means: The act of prolonging.
How do you pronounce "prolongation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "prolongation" is /ˌpɹəʊlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "prolongation"?
From Middle English prolongacioun, from Old French prolongation, from Late Latin prōlongātiō, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus. By surface analysis, prolong + -ation. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "prolongation", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 12 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list