privation

/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/

//pɹɪˈveɪʃən// noun

"privation" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“privation” is an uncommon English word, ranked #78,960 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#78,960
frequency rank, English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute.

Key facts for privation
PropertyValue
Headwordprivation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#78,960
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “privation” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). privation lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for privation is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɹɪˈveɪʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #78,960 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No misspelling variants are generated for privation in our index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private. The correct English form is privation, spelled P-R-I-V-A-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute.
  2. 2
    The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life.
  3. 3
    The act of depriving someone of such basic necessities; deprivation.
  4. 4
    Degradation or suspension from an office.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "privation"?
"privation" is spelled P-R-I-V-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /pɹɪˈveɪʃən/.
What does "privation" mean?
As a noun, "privation" means: The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute.
How do you pronounce "privation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "privation" is /pɹɪˈveɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "privation"?
Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “privation”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-I-V-A-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɹɪˈveɪʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list