preterite

/ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/

//ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt// adj

"preterite" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“preterite” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as an adjective - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

Key facts for preterite
PropertyValue
Headwordpreterite
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “preterite” sits in English frequency

preterite falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for preterite is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for preterite in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) (compara… The correct English form is preterite, spelled P-R-E-T-E-R-I-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.
  2. 2
    Belonging wholly to the past; passed by.

Etymology

From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) (comparative of prae (“before”)) + itum (the past participle of eō (“to go”)).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "preterite"?
"preterite" is spelled P-R-E-T-E-R-I-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/.
What does "preterite" mean?
As an adjective, "preterite" means: Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.
How do you pronounce "preterite"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "preterite" is /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "preterite"?
From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “preterite”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-E-T-E-R-I-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list