preside

/pɹɪˈzaɪd/

//pɹɪˈzaɪd// verb

"preside" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“preside” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #29,424 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#29,424
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
10
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To act as president or chairperson.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

preside vs pride
71% similar
preside vs provide
71% similar
preside vs presume
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for preside
PropertyValue
Headwordpreside
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pɹɪˈzaɪd/
Letters7
Frequency rank#29,424
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “preside” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). preside lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for preside is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɹɪˈzaɪd/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,424 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for preside, with forms such as "perside", "ppreside", and "preisde". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "pride", "provide", "presume", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin. The correct English form is preside, spelled P-R-E-S-I-D-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To act as president or chairperson.
  2. 2
    To exercise authority or control.
  3. 3
    To be a featured solo performer.

Etymology

From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: perside,ppreside,preisde,presdie,presidde,presied,presside,prreside,prseide,rpeside

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of preside - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

perside2ppreside1preisde2presdie2presidde1presied2presside1prreside1
Edit distance from "preside"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "preside"?
"preside" is spelled P-R-E-S-I-D-E. The IPA pronunciation is /pɹɪˈzaɪd/.
What does "preside" mean?
As a verb, "preside" means: To act as president or chairperson.
What words are commonly confused with "preside"?
"preside" is commonly confused with "pride", "provide", "presume". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "preside"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "preside" is /pɹɪˈzaɪd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "preside"?
From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “preside”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-E-S-I-D-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɹɪˈzaɪd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pride” - see the side-by-side comparison. preside vs pride
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list