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preposition

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "preposition", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "preposition" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "preposition" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

preposition is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used wi... Pronounced /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/. Often confused with proposition and premonition.

Key facts for preposition
PropertyValue
Headwordpreposition
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
Letters11
Frequency rank#46,113
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of preposition in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for preposition is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #46,113 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 17 documented wrong-spelling variants for preposition, with forms such as "perposition", "ppreposition", and "preopsition". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "proposition", "premonition", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is preposition, spelled P-R-E-P-O-S-I-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.
  2. 2
    An adposition.
  3. 3
    A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.

Etymology

From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: perposition,ppreposition,preopsition,prepoistion,preposiiton,preposision,prepositino,prepositionn,prepositoin,preposittion,prepossition,prepostiion,prepposition,prepsoition,prpeosition,prreposition,rpeposition

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for preposition

Misspelling Variants of "preposition"

perposition11ppreposition12preopsition11prepoistion11preposiiton11preposision11prepositino11prepositionn12
Misspelling Variants of "preposition"

Frequency rank: #46,113 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "preposition"?
"preposition" is spelled P-R-E-P-O-S-I-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/.
What does "preposition" mean?
As a noun, "preposition" means: Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used wi...
What words are commonly confused with "preposition"?
"preposition" is commonly confused with "proposition", "premonition". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "preposition"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "preposition" is /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "preposition"?
From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word wit... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.