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potable

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "potable", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "potable" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "potable" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

potable is anEnglishadj. It means: Good for drinking without fear of waterborne disease or poisoning. Pronounced /ˈpəʊtəbəl/. Often confused with pothole and probable.

Key facts for potable
PropertyValue
Headwordpotable
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈpəʊtəbəl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#35,887
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of potable in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for potable is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpəʊtəbəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #35,887 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Good for drinking without fear of waterborne disease or poisoning.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for potable, with forms such as "optable", "poatble", and "potabble". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "pothole", "probable", "payable", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is derived from Late Middle English potable (“drinkable, potable”), from Middle French, Old French potable (modern French potable (“drinkable, potable”)), and from its etymon Late Latin pōtābilis (“drinkable, potable”), from Latin pōtāre (“to … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is potable, spelled P-O-T-A-B-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Good for drinking without fear of waterborne disease or poisoning.

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English potable (“drinkable, potable”), from Middle French, Old French potable (modern French potable (“drinkable, potable”)), and from its etymon Late Latin pōtābilis (“drinkable, potable”), from Latin pōtāre (“to drink”) + -bilis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon). Pōtāre is the present active infinitive of pōtō (“to drink”), from Proto-Italic *pōtos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”). The English word is cognate with Catalan potable, Italian potabile, Spanish potable. The noun is derived from the adjective.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: optable,poatble,potabble,potabel,potablle,potalbe,potbale,potible,pottable,ppotable,ptoable

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for potable

Misspelling Variants of "potable"

optable7poatble7potabble8potabel7potablle8potalbe7potbale7potible7
Misspelling Variants of "potable"

Frequency rank: #35,887 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "potable"?
"potable" is spelled P-O-T-A-B-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpəʊtəbəl/.
What does "potable" mean?
As an adj, "potable" means: Good for drinking without fear of waterborne disease or poisoning.
What words are commonly confused with "potable"?
"potable" is commonly confused with "pothole", "probable", "payable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "potable"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "potable" is /ˈpəʊtəbəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "potable"?
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English potable (“drinkable, potable”), from Middle French, Old French potable (modern French potable (“drinkable, potable”)), and from its etymon Late Latin pōtābilis (“drinkable, potable”), from Latin pō... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.